UFLPA (Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act)
UFLPA is US legislation that presumes goods made in China's Xinjiang region, or linked to Uyghur forced labor, are produced with forced labor and banned from US import.
The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), effective June 2022, creates a rebuttable presumption that goods produced in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, or by entities linked to forced Uyghur labor, are made with forced labor and therefore prohibited from US import under Section 307 of the Tariff Act.
Impact on textiles: Xinjiang produces ~20% of global cotton. UFLPA effectively bans import to the US of finished textiles containing Xinjiang cotton unless importers can prove through 'clear and convincing evidence' that no forced labor was involved at any tier of the supply chain.
Compliance requires: mapping the entire supply chain to the cotton farm, documented chain of custody, DNA or isotopic cotton origin testing, and third-party audits of upstream suppliers. First-time detentions of shipments can cost $50K-$500K in delayed cash, legal fees, and testing.
TextileERP provides UFLPA compliance tools: supplier tier-N mapping, cotton origin documentation, batch-level traceability from farm to finished garment, and automated UFLPA-compliance documentation packages for US customs.
Related terms
Yarn Forward Rule
Yarn Forward is a rule of origin requirement — for a garment to qualify for preferential tariffs under agreements like USMCA, the yarn must be produced within member countries.
ESG Reporting (Textiles)
ESG reporting documents a textile business's environmental, social, and governance performance. Required by EU CSRD, UK SECR, India BRSR, and major buyers.
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